Composition Cases

Apply flourishing only where the layout gives it a job.

Case 04 · Short name, wide format

A compact word leaves empty space on both sides. Learners compare an entry extension, an exit extension and a centred solution with no flourish.

Case 08 · Descender conflict

A long descender competes with a lower flourish. The task is to decide which movement should carry the visual weight and simplify the other.

Case 13 · Two-line phrase

An upper-line exit enters the space needed by the second line. Learners revise direction, scale or placement rather than shrinking all the lettering.

Case 19 · Envelope-style layout

A fixed horizontal area requires a restrained solution. Learners plan margins, baseline placement and one flourish before writing the final version.